Welcome to the Lab!
Our lab is working to develop the next generation of high-performance modeling tools that can allow for realistic simulation of plant systems in order to better understand how plant structure and function impacts biophysical processes across scales. We combine novel experimental and modeling approaches to conduct basic and applied research in plant productivity and water-use efficiency.
Read more about lab research here.
Open Positions
We will be recruiting students to start summer-fall of 2026. See the Join Us page for more information.
Software
Helios
Our research is centered around the Helios 3D simulation software, which is developed and maintained by the lab. Helios is a C++ API that manages 3D model geometry and associated data, and has numerous model plug-ins, e.g., radiation, transpiration, photosynthesis, LiDAR, and others. Learn more here.

PyHelios
Harness the power of Helios in Python! Learn more here.

PhoTorch
PhoTorch is Python-based software for robust fitting of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance models based on leaf-level gas exchange data.
PhoTorch is open source software that can be downloaded at www.github.com/GEMINI-Breeding/photorch.
Recent Publications
- Early 2026
- Leaf gas exchange measurement for steady-state stomatal conductance model calibration. New Phytologist Link to Article
- Early 2026
- A Psychrometric Temperature Correction for the Positive Bias Observed in Stomatal Conductance Measured by the Open Flow-Through LI-600 Porometer. Plant, Cell & Environment Link to Article
- Early 2026
- Automated calibration of stomatal conductance models from thermal imagery by leveraging synthetic images generated from Helios 3D biophysical model simulations. Journal of Experimental Botany Link to Article
- Late 2025
- Analysis of a dynamically adjustable multi-level soft fruit catching system design for mechanical harvesting. Smart Agricultural Technology Link to Article
- Mid 2025
- Calculation of the fraction of sunlit and shaded leaf area in heterogeneous canopies with discontinuous plant crowns. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Link to Article





